Charleston, Illinois has a Humid Continental Hot Summers With Year Around Precipitation climate (Köppen classification: Dfa). Average annual temperatures range from 6.6 °C (low) to 17.5 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 1082 Millimeters. Charleston is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6a. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around Apr. 11 - Apr. 20 through the first frost around Oct. 11 - Oct. 20.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6.6 °C | 2.2 °C | 69.6 mm |
| February | -4.9 °C | 4.7 °C | 59.18 mm |
| March | 0.1 °C | 11 °C | 76.96 mm |
| April | 6.1 °C | 18.2 °C | 123.7 mm |
| May | 12.3 °C | 23.7 °C | 112.78 mm |
| June | 17.2 °C | 28.4 °C | 123.44 mm |
| July | 18.8 °C | 30.2 °C | 107.19 mm |
| August | 17.7 °C | 29.4 °C | 72.39 mm |
| September | 13.3 °C | 26.4 °C | 77.72 mm |
| October | 7.1 °C | 19.6 °C | 91.95 mm |
| November | 1.2 °C | 11.5 °C | 94.74 mm |
| December | -3.6 °C | 4.8 °C | 72.39 mm |
| Annual | 6.6 °C | 17.5 °C | 1082.04 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Oct. 11 - Oct. 20 |
| Average Last Frost Date | Apr. 11 - Apr. 20 |
| Average Days With Frost | 100-125 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 6a : -23.3°C to -20.6°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 6a : -23.3°C to -20.6°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Normal |
| Köppen Climate Classification | Dfa - Humid Continental Hot Summers With Year Around Precipitation |