Randolph, Iowa has a Humid Continental Hot Summers With Year Around Precipitation climate (Köppen classification: Dfa). Average annual temperatures range from 4.4 °C (low) to 16.9 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 871.7 Millimeters. Randolph is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around Apr. 11 - Apr. 20 through the first frost around Oct. 11 - Oct. 20.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -10.5 °C | 0.7 °C | 20.57 mm |
| February | -8.3 °C | 3.6 °C | 28.45 mm |
| March | -2.1 °C | 10.8 °C | 45.47 mm |
| April | 3.7 °C | 17.6 °C | 86.61 mm |
| May | 10.8 °C | 23.2 °C | 140.72 mm |
| June | 16.7 °C | 28.4 °C | 133.35 mm |
| July | 18.7 °C | 30.3 °C | 100.58 mm |
| August | 17.1 °C | 29.4 °C | 89.15 mm |
| September | 11.8 °C | 25.9 °C | 81.53 mm |
| October | 4.8 °C | 19.2 °C | 71.88 mm |
| November | -2.2 °C | 10.3 °C | 40.64 mm |
| December | -7.7 °C | 3.3 °C | 32.77 mm |
| Annual | 4.4 °C | 16.9 °C | 871.72 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Oct. 11 - Oct. 20 |
| Average Last Frost Date | Apr. 11 - Apr. 20 |
| Average Days With Frost | 125-150 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 5b : -26.1°C to -23.3°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 5b : -26.1°C to -23.3°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Normal |
| Köppen Climate Classification | Dfa - Humid Continental Hot Summers With Year Around Precipitation |