Caledonia, Mississippi has a Humid Subtropical Climate climate (Köppen classification: Cfa). Average annual temperatures range from 10.5 °C (low) to 23.4 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 1450.3 Millimeters. Caledonia is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8a. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around Mar. 21 - Mar. 31 through the first frost around Nov. 1 - Nov. 10.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 °C | 11.9 °C | 134.37 mm |
| February | 1.7 °C | 14.4 °C | 137.41 mm |
| March | 5.6 °C | 19.2 °C | 133.35 mm |
| April | 9.9 °C | 23.7 °C | 146.05 mm |
| May | 15.1 °C | 27.9 °C | 120.65 mm |
| June | 19.4 °C | 31.4 °C | 111.76 mm |
| July | 21.3 °C | 33.1 °C | 131.32 mm |
| August | 20.7 °C | 32.9 °C | 103.89 mm |
| September | 16.9 °C | 30.3 °C | 87.63 mm |
| October | 10.2 °C | 24.8 °C | 90.93 mm |
| November | 4.2 °C | 18.1 °C | 110.49 mm |
| December | 1.4 °C | 13.3 °C | 142.49 mm |
| Annual | 10.5 °C | 23.4 °C | 1450.34 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Nov. 1 - Nov. 10 |
| Average Last Frost Date | Mar. 21 - Mar. 31 |
| Average Days With Frost | 50-75 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 8a : -12.2°C to -9.4°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 7b : -15°C to -12.2°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Normal |
| Köppen Climate Classification | Cfa - Humid Subtropical Climate |