Villanueva, New Mexico has a Cold Semi-Arid Climate climate (Köppen classification: BSk). Average annual temperatures range from 3.4 °C (low) to 20.9 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 427.2 Millimeters. Villanueva is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6b. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around May 1 - May 10 through the first frost around Oct. 1 - Oct. 10.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5.6 °C | 9.5 °C | 13.72 mm |
| February | -4.3 °C | 11.9 °C | 12.95 mm |
| March | -1.7 °C | 16.1 °C | 21.59 mm |
| April | 1.7 °C | 20.2 °C | 26.16 mm |
| May | 6.6 °C | 25.2 °C | 30.73 mm |
| June | 11.4 °C | 30.9 °C | 43.18 mm |
| July | 14.3 °C | 31.9 °C | 78.49 mm |
| August | 13.4 °C | 30.6 °C | 73.66 mm |
| September | 9.4 °C | 27.6 °C | 52.07 mm |
| October | 3.6 °C | 22 °C | 33.53 mm |
| November | -2.2 °C | 15 °C | 18.03 mm |
| December | -5.6 °C | 9.4 °C | 23.11 mm |
| Annual | 3.4 °C | 20.9 °C | 427.22 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Oct. 1 - Oct. 10 |
| Average Last Frost Date | May 1 - May 10 |
| Average Days With Frost | 125-150 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 6b : -20.6°C to -17.8°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 6b : -20.6°C to -17.8°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Severe Drought |
| Köppen Climate Classification | BSk - Cold Semi-Arid Climate |