Cuba, New York has a Humid Continental Mild Summer, Wet All Year climate (Köppen classification: Dfb). Average annual temperatures range from 1.5 °C (low) to 13.7 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 1091.7 Millimeters. Cuba is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 5b. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around May 21 - May 31 through the first frost around Oct. 1 - Oct. 10.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -10.1 °C | -0.3 °C | 76.96 mm |
| February | -10 °C | 1 °C | 56.9 mm |
| March | -6.3 °C | 5.8 °C | 73.91 mm |
| April | -0.3 °C | 13.1 °C | 92.2 mm |
| May | 5.6 °C | 20.1 °C | 95.25 mm |
| June | 10.6 °C | 24.3 °C | 111.51 mm |
| July | 12.9 °C | 26.5 °C | 108.71 mm |
| August | 12.3 °C | 25.6 °C | 107.95 mm |
| September | 8.7 °C | 22 °C | 101.35 mm |
| October | 2.8 °C | 15.2 °C | 100.84 mm |
| November | -1.9 °C | 8.2 °C | 81.79 mm |
| December | -6.3 °C | 2.3 °C | 84.33 mm |
| Annual | 1.5 °C | 13.7 °C | 1091.7 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Oct. 1 - Oct. 10 |
| Average Last Frost Date | May 21 - May 31 |
| Average Days With Frost | 150-180 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 5b : -26.1°C to -23.3°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 5a : -28.9°C to -26.1°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Normal |
| Köppen Climate Classification | Dfb - Humid Continental Mild Summer, Wet All Year |