Scotland, Virginia has a Humid Subtropical Climate climate (Köppen classification: Cfa). Average annual temperatures range from 10.8 °C (low) to 20.8 °C (high). Annual precipitation averages 1261.1 Millimeters. Scotland is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 8a. The growing season typically runs from the last frost around Apr. 1 - Apr. 10 through the first frost around Nov. 1 - Nov. 10.
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High | Avg. Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.3 °C | 9.2 °C | 90.93 mm |
| February | 0.6 °C | 10.9 °C | 70.87 mm |
| March | 4.1 °C | 14.9 °C | 103.12 mm |
| April | 9.7 °C | 21 °C | 93.73 mm |
| May | 14.9 °C | 25 °C | 101.6 mm |
| June | 19.8 °C | 29.4 °C | 114.81 mm |
| July | 22.1 °C | 31.8 °C | 134.11 mm |
| August | 21.4 °C | 30.5 °C | 141.99 mm |
| September | 18.1 °C | 27.6 °C | 133.6 mm |
| October | 11.6 °C | 22 °C | 105.66 mm |
| November | 5.7 °C | 16.1 °C | 78.74 mm |
| December | 1.7 °C | 11.4 °C | 91.95 mm |
| Annual | 10.8 °C | 20.8 °C | 1261.11 mm |
| Average First Frost Date | Nov. 1 - Nov. 10 |
| Average Last Frost Date | Apr. 1 - Apr. 10 |
| Average Days With Frost | 50-75 Days |
| Plant Hardiness Zone | Zone 8a : -12.2°C to -9.4°C |
| Plant Hardiness Zone - 2012 | Zone 7b : -15°C to -12.2°C |
| Current Drought Conditions | Moderate Drought |
| Köppen Climate Classification | Cfa - Humid Subtropical Climate |